I have been visiting Hungary (where I was born and grew up) almost every year since 1989 (when the communist system dissolved) as well as during the 1970s and ’80s under the Kadar regime. I wrote of one such visit in these pages ten years ago (December 2006). Ten years ago the right-of-center party (Fidesz) was in the opposition, but since 2010 it has been in power, as a result of receiving 54 percent of the popular vote. At the same time, the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSzP) shrank dramatically, getting 28 percent of the votes in the same election. During the same period the liberal party (SzDSz) virtually disappeared, getting less than 3 percent of the popular vote. Far more ominous has been the rise of “Jobbik,” which received 20 percent of the popular vote in 2014—an extreme or “radical right” party, highly nationalistic and openly anti-Semitic. To the best of my knowledge, it is the largest of such parties in the former Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe.

Ten years ago there was little concern in Hungary about immigrants from Muslim countries, whereas in the last two years Hungary has emerged as the most determined opponent of such migration. It has been the first country to build a barbed wire fence (over 100 miles long) along its southern border to deny entry to such migrants. It has also been the first and only European country that had a referendum