February 17, 2013 should have been declared a national holiday for art historians. The date marked the hundredth anniversary of the opening of the “International Exhibition of Modern Art”—the vast artist-organized compendium of (mostly) recent American and European work popularly known as “the Armory Show”—held at New York’s 69th Regiment Armory, on Lexington Avenue between 25th and 26th Streets. The huge assembly of paintings, sculpture, and works on paper remained on view in New York through March 15, attracting approximately 87,000 visitors. Afterwards, a greatly reduced version, concentrating mainly on the contemporary European art that was the show’s most notorious aspect, traveled first to the Art Institute of Chicago (and was seen by an amazing 188,650 visitors) and then to the galleries of Boston’s Copley Society (where only 14,400 or so visitors saw it—disappointing in a city with so many institutions of higher learning). It hardly needs pointing out that over the century since its opening, the 1913 exhibition has achieved legendary status. Anyone with even a casual interest in modernist art can tell you that the Amory Show played a pivotal role in introducing American audiences to the most adventurous European art of the time and that, in doing so, it provoked enormous controversy, horrifying conservative visitors, stimulating those with less rigid views, and giving open-minded American artists permission to explore with more daring and courage than they might otherwise have mustered.
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The Armory Show reborn
Review of “The Armory Show at 100: Modern Art and Revolution” at The New-York Historical Society
This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 32 Number 5, on page 60
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