Is Facebook tearing us apart? Now there’s a loaded question. Say yes, and, on top of sounding like a Luddite or an insufferable contrarian, you’ll have insulted millions of people. Say no, waving away all qualms, and you risk aligning yourself with an equally lazy camp: those who think that because all novelty is initially resisted, all resistance to novelty will seem laughable in time. Roger Scruton, in The Uses of Pessimism, notes that John Ruskin objected to railroads as “an assault on rural tranquility,” a position we moderns are sure to regard as “quaint.” To take from this example that objections to Facebook will one day sound similarly quaint is to put one’s judgment on autopilot—another invention that must have been terrifying before being indispensable and, finally, a matter of indifference.
The British novelist Jonathan Coe’s Terrible Privacy of Maxwell Sim gives Facebook, and some of modern life’s other supposedly alienating technologies and conditions, the scrutiny they deserve.[1] The middle-aged Sim (“like the card you put in a mobile phone,” he explains to a younger woman, and also like the Sims™-style avatar on the jacket of the American edition) has seventy-four Facebook friends but zero real ones, and his wife, perhaps winded by her husband’s social and emotional failure, has left him and taken their daughter.
Prior to a bout of depression, Sim was a customer-service liaison for a department store. He prizes the consistency afforded by chain restaurants and by highways,