The obituaries in the London Times have long been one of that paper’s most notable features. This wasn’t always the case. For the first sixty or so years of its existence, the Times’s obituary coverage was skimpy, and it was only during the 1840s, under the editorship of the legendary John Thadeus Delane, that obituaries began to be taken seriously. Delane saw them both as circulation-boosters (in the case of great names, at least) and as a means of enhancing the paper’s authority. By 1850, the tradition of the major Times obituary was firmly established. Even then, however, editorial decisions often remained erratic, and there were still many gaps and inadequacies. The daily obituary page, with its more or less comprehensive coverage, had to wait until the twentieth century. But from Delane’s time onwards the best nineteenth-century obituaries were full and flowing, and the general standard—to judge from an absorbing new anthology—was impressively high.
The first life commemorated in Great Victorian Lives is that of Thomas Arnold, the reforming headmaster of Rugby school, who died in 1843.[1] Arnold was a key figure in shaping Victorian attitudes (and the subject of some of Lytton Strachey’s most determined sniggers in Eminent Victorians), and it a sign of how far the practice of obituary-writing still had to go at the time that he should have been accorded a single paragraph. His son Matthew was to fare better forty-five years later, with a tribute of 5,000 words.
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