“Donatello was one of the greatest artists who ever lived.” That remark—made in a speech at the Detroit Institute of Arts in connection with a recent exhibition of Donatello’s sculpture—would elicit nothing more than “of course” from anybody familiar with the context, that is, with “sculpture through the ages.” It’s like saying Tolstoy was one of the greatest writers. But Donatello is less familiar, so the statement doesn’t seem quite as much of a truism. The reasons for this are many. For one thing, among the major arts, sculpture has the least impact on general modern culture. Because of its being mostly monochrome, and because of the problem of multiple views that photography cannot solve, sculpture has trouble getting absorbed into the museum without walls of coffee-table books. (Books on Donatello have consistently tried to compensate with hype, photographs taken from improbable angles, and nervous cropping.) Film could solve these problems, but art films have generally stayed with painting, because of the cost. Sculpture has been further disadvantaged, in the case of large-scale work like most of Donatello’s, by its immobility, which usually limits it to its original site—to the museum with walls, as it were. And then, too, sculpture doesn’t as often become a commodity for auctions or for collectors, unless one has a park like Versailles or Pepsico. The few sculptors who are on the usual lists of the most famous masters are better known for the painting they also did, like Michelangelo, or they have produced
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Donatello as curator’s choice
On “Italian Renaissance Sculpture in the Time of Donatello” at the Detroit Institute of Arts.
This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 4 Number 5, on page 52
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